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Secret Ceremony

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Secret Ceremony
Theatrical release poster
Directed byJoseph Losey
Screenplay byGeorge Tabori
Based onCeremonia secreta
by Marco Denevi
Produced by
Starring
CinematographyGerry Fisher
Edited byReginald Beck
Music byRichard Rodney Bennett
Production
company
World Film Services
Distributed byUniversal Pictures
Release dates
  • 23 October 1968 (1968-10-23) (U.S.)
  • 19 June 1969 (1969-6-19) (London)
Running time
109 minutes
CountryUnited Kingdom
LanguageEnglish
Budget$2.5 million[1]—$3.1 million[2]
Box office$5.2 million[2]

Secret Ceremony is a 1968 British drama psychological horror thriller film directed by Joseph Losey and starring Elizabeth Taylor, Mia Farrow and Robert Mitchum.[3][4][5] Based on the Argentine novel Ceremonia secreta by Marco Denevi, the film follows an indigent prostitute who meets a strange young girl who insists that she is her long-lost mother.

Plot

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Leonora, a middle-aged prostitute, is despondent over the death of her daughter. Cenci, a lonely young woman, follows Leonora to the cemetery and strikes up a conversation with her, inviting Leonora to her home. Leonora is struck by the likeness between Cenci and her late daughter.

A resemblance of Leonora to Cenci's late mother becomes obvious once Leonora notices a portrait. Cenci, who is 22 but looks and acts much younger, asks Leonora to stay. A lie is told to her aunts, Hilda and Hannah, that Leonora is actually Cenci's late mother's cousin.

Cenci is found one day cowering under a table. Albert, her stepfather, has paid a visit. Cenci is terrified of him, claiming that Albert had raped her. Leonora is repelled by the man's presence until Albert tells her that Cenci is mentally unstable and had repeatedly tried to seduce him.

On a beach one day, Cenci and Albert have sexual relations. A despondent Cenci commits suicide. At the funeral, Leonora now knows whom she chooses to believe. After standing beside Albert in silence during the burial, Leonora produces a knife and stabs him.

The film ends with Leonora lying in the bedroom of her apartment, listlessly hitting the cord of a ceiling lamp while reciting a poem about perseverance.

Cast

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Production

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Development

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The short story on which the film is based won a $5,000 prize in a competition run by Life en Español. It had already been filmed for Argentine television when it was optioned in 1963 by Dore Schary.[6]

In an October 1969 interview with Roger Ebert, Mitchum claimed that the film's production was "in trouble" when he arrived and that his presence did not help.[7]

Filming

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The production budget for Secret Ceremony was between $2,450,000[1] and $3,173,212.[2] The main location for the film was Debenham House in London. Other London locations were St Mary Magdalene Church in Paddington, the area around the Molyneux Monument in Kensal Green Cemetery and the junction of Chepstow Road and St Stephen's Mews in Paddington.[8] The hotel and beach scenes were shot around the Grand Hotel Huis ter Duin in Noordwijk, The Netherlands.[8][9]

Release

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Secret Ceremony was released theatrically in the United States by Universal Pictures on 23 October 1968.[10] It premiered in London the following year on 19 June 1969.[11]

Reception

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Box office

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The film earned approximately $3 million in United States and Canadian rentals,[12] with a worldwide total gross of $5,232,905.[2]

Critical response

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The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "Secret Ceremony is constructed on the dualist view of man as a battleground for the twin aspirations of Good and Evil. Appropriately, in view of its schizophrenic theme, two is the film's magic number: two mothers and two daughters, two aunts, two fathers, two funerals, two baptisms (one actual, one metaphorical when Leonora accepts Cenci as her daughter), and above all, two temples of communion. ... In many ways, notably in its insidious illumination of the fascination of madness, Secret Ceremony reminds one of Lilith [1964], but the style is entirely Losey's own, a return to the crystalline ellipses of Accident [1967] after the opulent undulations of Boom! [1968], and with superb, unexpectedly funny characterisations by the entire cast."[13]

Renata Adler in the New York Times wrote that it was "incomparably better" than its predecessor, Accident, and that beneath its "elaborate fetishism and dragging prose, there is a touching story of people not helping enough," but she admitted that the film had its "longueurs, but not beyond endurance."[14]

Ernest Callenbach of Film Quarterly wrote it was "difficult to guess" what the film was about, but felt that its "dominant note, if there is one, is of Losey's usual creepy, misanthropic disgust with sex and how people misuse each other to get it." He also praised Mia Farrow's "touching and perverse and human" performance.[15]

Modern appraisal

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Writing 30 years later after its release, John Patterson of The Guardian listed Secret Ceremony among the Losey films he dismissed as "woefully misguided material."[16]

Dave Kehr of the Chicago Reader lambasted the film as embodying the director's "worst tendencies as a filmmaker: the movie is cold without being chilling, confusing without being challenging."[17]

The Radio Times Guide to Films gave the film 2/5 stars, writing: "This moody mistaken-identity melodrama quickly becomes a macabre muddle of daft sexual psychosis and suspect psychology when nympho Mia Farrow adopts prostitute Elizabeth Taylor as her surrogate mother after a meeting on a London bus. The return of Farrow's stepfather Robert Mitchum provides this meandering morsel of Swinging Sixties gothic with a suitably off-the-wall climax.[18][19]

Dan Callahan at Senses of Cinema suggests that Secret Ceremony’s failures may serve as its virtues, comparing the film favorably to Some Like It Hot (1959) or Duck Soup (1933).[18]

Callahan writes:

{{blockquote | Secret Ceremony is a film that is so bad, so irredeemably, lovably foolish, that it provides the sort of life-embracing laughs many comedies fail to engender…Is there room to include such a film among a great director’s great works? Unless we are unnecessarily stuffy, which would miss the point of his career entirely, the answer has to be yes.[18]

Leslie Halliwell offers this concise critique: "Nuthouse melodrama for devotees of the director."[20]

Footnotes

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  1. ^ a b Walker 1974, p. 345.
  2. ^ a b c d Caute 1994, p. 222.
  3. ^ "Secret Ceremony". British Film Institute Collections Search. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
  4. ^ Palmer & Riley 1993, p. 162.
  5. ^ Hirsch 1980, p. 240.
  6. ^ Weiler A. H. (15 December 1963). "Local Views: 'Odd' Sale: Paramount Acquires Neil Simon Play—Schary 'Ceremony'—New Team". The New York Times. p. 123.
  7. ^ Ebert, Roger (2 October 1969). "Robert Mitchum: My heart flies where the wild goose flies". RogerEbert.com. Archived from the original on 6 October 2024.
  8. ^ a b "Secret Ceremony". ReelStreets. Archived from the original on 28 January 2025.
  9. ^ "Movie-Walks: Secret Ceremony (1968)". Filmkuratorium (in German). Archived from the original on 6 December 2024.
  10. ^ "Secret Ceremony (1968) – Overview". Turner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on 1 June 2016.
  11. ^ Walker, Alexander (17 June 1969). "How to deal with Liz—and Mia". Evening Standard. p. 11 – via Newspapers.com.
  12. ^ "Big Rental Films of 1969". Variety. 7 January 1970. p. 15.
  13. ^ "Secret Ceremony". The Monthly Film Bulletin. 36 (420): 142. 1 January 1969 – via ProQuest.
  14. ^ Adler, Renata (26 October 1968). "Screen: 'Secret Ceremony,' Directed by Joseph Losey, Opens". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 27 November 2024.
  15. ^ Callenbach, Ernest (1 April 1969). "Review: Secret Ceremony". Film Quarterly. 22 (3): 64. Retrieved 27 November 2022.
  16. ^ Patterson, John (24 October 2008). "Why the new Joseph Losey box-set is a treasure". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 27 November 2024.
  17. ^ {{cite web |last1=Kehr |first1=Dave |title=Secret Ceremony |url=https://www.chicagoreader.com/chicago/secret-ceremony/Film?oid=5623356 | website=Chicago Reader |date=13 February 2012 |url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201105185231/https://chicagoreader.com/chicago/secret-ceremony/Film?oid=5623356%7Carchive-date=5 November 2020}
  18. ^ a b c Callahan, Dan (March 2003). "Losey, Joseph". Senses of Cinema. No. Great Directors Issue 25. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021.
  19. ^ Norman 2017, p. 814.
  20. ^ Halliwell 1989, p. 894.

Sources

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